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Influences and Tools

by Keith Bond on 4/19/2010 9:21:07 AM

This article is by Keith Bond, Regular contributing writer for FineArtViews.  You should submit an article and share your views as a guest author by clicking here.


Some artists feel threatened when someone offers an opinion about their work.  Some artists even disregard suggestions made by instructors because of the fear of losing their individuality.  Some artists argue that any outside influence to an unfinished work, even the comment “it looks good”, alters the psyche of the artist resulting in a work not entirely the artist’s own.

While I understand the argument, I offer another viewpoint to consider.  Take it for what it is – an opinion.  Only you can know if what I suggest will benefit your work.  I just ask one thing:  don’t discount it without giving it some serious thought.  Ponder on it a bit.  Try to understand the larger picture that I am trying to get at.  I believe that it is possible to stay true to yourself and your instincts even in the face of outside influences.  But before we talk about that, let’s look at who you are.

Recognize Past Influences – How They Have Shaped You

The reality is that everything you have attained with your art (and in life) up to this point has been because you have been influenced in a variety of ways by innumerable of things.  Everything from your infancy up to the present has made an influence on the person you are today.  You are the sum total of all of your experiences.   It is what you do with all that influence that counts.

Your personality, your passions, your sensitivities, your cravings, your ingenuity, your instincts etc. all manifest themselves in the unique way they do because of who you are.  These things that give uniqueness to your art are the result of who you have become because of every influence in your life.

Before you created art, did you ever see art?  Have you ever read about art?  Did you have art assignments and crafts in grade school?  Did any book or person teach you anything about art? What about your chosen medium?  What made you chose that medium?  How did you know where to even start?  What about your subject matter?  All these and more were influences.  Does that mean the resulting art you now create is not your own unique creation?  Of course not.  They are as unique as you are.  But recognize how you got here.

Everything you create, how you create it, and even the medium you use are all the result of past influences.  Recognize them and be grateful for having been blessed to receive them.  For they have shaped you and your art. 

Pesky Influences 

You are still being influenced by every experience of every day.  Some of those influences seem detached from your art – but they’re not.  They continue to shape you, which in turn shape your art.  Other influences are the pesky ones we all complain about – an un-welcomed critique by a stranger or an instructor’s comments which seem contrary to your vision.

So what do you do with those pesky influences?  Are the suggestions valid?  Do you consider them or do you ignore them?  Do they in some real way alter the psyche and thus the final outcome of the artwork?  Or is there only a perceived alteration?  Were you free to make choices pertaining to your work despite the comments?  Or was your ability to choose your response taken away?  Think about it for a moment.

Using Influences to Your Benefit

As I mentioned above, it is what you do with the influences or comments that counts.  Wise artists recognize comments by others as an opinion, not an attack nor a rule.  Be wise enough and humble enough to give consideration to the advice given.  But also be wise enough and resolute enough to know whether your work and your vision will benefit or not.  Discard it if it will deviate from your vision.  Accept it if it will more succinctly express your vision.  Or store the information for future consideration on a future work of art – as a tool in a toolbox.

Collect the Tools

The best instructors would encourage you to follow your own way, but they give you the tools necessary to get there.  Poor instructors try to get you to go their way.  Learn the tools – the fundamentals – and figure out how to apply them to work with your instincts and voice.

Learning to master your medium is a lifelong pursuit.  Learning how to express your vision is a lifelong pursuit.  Welcome learning what others can teach.  Don’t think that there is no room for more knowledge.  As soon as you quit growing, you begin to atrophy.  

But use increased knowledge for what it is – another tool to place in your tool box.  Some of the tools may be a good fit, others not so much.  Sometimes it takes years before you figure out when to use a certain tool.  Other times a tool seems to open you up to an entirely new realm of possibilities.  Sometimes you feel clumsy and awkward, but over time you realize their value and learn how to use them.  Not every tool will be used in every work of art.  Some you may only use once in a lifetime, but won’t you be glad you had ‘em!  More tools give you more options, not less.  Collect them. 

You Have Control – Keep It

Every comment or opinion ever given regarding your art has some value, whether from a master artist or an unlearned observer.  Again, it is what you do with the comments that matters.  You are in control of your artwork.  You make choices in its creation.  Once you give away your agency in what goes into your art, it no longer becomes your art. 

But to discard or even destroy an unfinished work because of someone’s comment seems foolhardy.  To me, that drastic reaction demonstrates the inability to make your own decision in the face of outside influences.  Learn to maintain control over your art despite the comments.  Be wise, not temperamental.  And you never know, but that comment may be the seed which, in a few years’ time, proves to be the most influential to your work.  Don’t be so excitable that you discard it without due consideration.  But be resolute enough not to follow influences which lead away from your vision. 

An insight is a tool.  If you chose not to use it now, put it in your toolbox.  At a later time, look the tool over and determine whether it is worth keeping.   

Best Regards,

Keith Bond



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 38 Comments

Helen Horn Musser
via fineartviews.com
Hi Keith, You made me really think about outside influences and how they affect me. I am going to try and be more independent with my art. Thank you for such wonderful incites.
Joy,
Helen

Jill Banks
via fineartviews.com
Hi Keith,

Thanks for the great article. As a teacher, I'll encourage my students to read this. I try not to remove "who they are", but to give them additional tools for their toolbox.

Your article is interesting, too, as I'm taking a workshop next week from Sherrie McGraw. All of the tools she uses (paint colors, brand, surfaces, medium, etc.) are different than mine ... and I feel reluctant to embrace that. Your article may have opened me up to learning, listening more.

Thanks!

Jill

Joanne Bernardini
via fineartviews.com
I couldn't agree more. It is important to listen to comments both positive and negative but be true to yourself in the end. Perhaps the comment could be better worded but there might be a grain of truth from which you can profit!

We should also practice what we preach and word our comments on other's art as carefully as we would like to hear it! I often hear, I was in Ireland and took the same photo! The difference is theirs is in a drawer and mine was hanging in a gallery and caught their attention!
Joanne Bernardini
www.BestIrishPhotos.com

Carol Schmauder
via fineartviews.com
Thank you for the wonderful advice Keith. I always value the input of others and have learned valuable things from other artists and teachers. I did take a class from one person, however, that always wanted to take the brush and do something on your work. That was not appreciated by any of the students but he did have some good advice to impart when he wasn't painting on your painting.

Kim
via fineartviews.com
I've come to believe that an artist has to learn to have a pretty good idea of how good their work really is, to try and see their own strengths and weaknesses as objectively as possible. We tend to exaggerate both our problems and our successes, so it's always an effort to try and see these things in realistic terms but it's necessary. Thus other's reactions to our work can be a secondary opinion that we weigh against what we already know of our work, if we're trying to be objective.

cindy mckenna
via fineartviews.com
You have really hit a nerve here. As artists we often feel like we are putting a piece of ourselves on display, so all comments go straight to the heart. A while back I read a remark about some of my work which made me step back and take notice. The person stated that there was a deep element of darkness in my work. I was shocked and yet upon reflection I realized that person had understood my work on a deeper level than I had gone myself. Many of my paintings are what I would call prayer paintings and they often start out from a place of hurt or brokeness. We don't control how an image affects a person, and we shouldn't try. We just need to be faithful to the working out of the image we are inspired to produce. Now I welcome comments as they lead us to look at our work through fresh eyes.

Poppy Balser
via fineartviews.com
Keith,
It is good, like you say, to look back on what has influenced our art. I grew up surrounded by art made by my family, mostly impressionist oil paintings, abstract sculpture and pottery. I always had the means to make art, art supplies must have been made a priority by my parents. Now I am doing the same for my kids.

I also am aware of current influences. When I receive advice, what someone else thinks that I need to do to a painting, I consider it. I weigh it against what I am trying to acheive on the paper. If I think it will further my goal, I try it. If I do not like the result, Then I have made another step on the journey of learning what NOT to do next time. Which is just as important as learning what TO do. But still, it will have been my choice to try it, successful or not.

Jill Banks
via fineartviews.com
Mentally, I classify comments as "least favorites" and "favorites." Not all comments as pesky. My "least favorites" include "it looks just like a photograph" (hate that) and one I heard last weekend which was that a viewer would like to see more detail in my New York City street scenes. Both mess with my head.

My favorite comment is when someone says they feel they can pull up a chair and visit with the people I've painted. Yea!

I try to minimize how often someone sees an unfinished work and gets to talk to me about it. That makes their influence too great to handle. (I do post works in progress on my blog, though.)

Thanks again for a great article.

Jill

Monte Wilson
via fineartviews.com
Another wonderful article Keith! And spot on. It is wise in my opinion to reflect and examine a comment prior to simply disregarding or accepting it. I believe in most comments there is some bit of information to be gained and, as you have so nicely stated, it is what you chose to do with that information that determines its value. Thanks again for this good insight!

Monte

Carole Rodrigue
via fineartviews.com
Good advice on all, take some, leave some, build a tough skin, and keep learning! Constant growth is something I aim for and have always said if I ever think I don't need to learn anymore, then it's time to put away my brushes.

Natasha Isenhour
via fineartviews.com
Very, very well said. It made me smile thinking of times when a stranger comes in and offers his/her opinion. Inside I get immediately defensive. Perhaps protective of my vision. But over time I have learned to set my ego aside and contemplate the opinion to see if there was some tool I could apply. Thank you for expressing that so well!

Maureen Sharkey
via fineartviews.com
Excellent article, Keith!

I give you an A .

Carl Purcell
via fineartviews.com
Thank you for an excellent treatise on this subject. Two things:
The fear of being influenced by others and the claim by some that they owe nothing to anyone else and that they are totally "self taught" are absurd. As you so well documented, everything we saw has influenced us. But they influence each of us in different ways. Just as we all learn to make the letters of the alphabet the same way and yet end up with unique handwriting attest to the fact that there is an inner pulse, unique to each of us which imprints every experience. It wouldn't matter if every one of us saw the same paintings and had the same teachers, our own personalities would manifest themselves as we put brush to paper or canvas. No doubt about it. And it does so without real conscious thought. We don't need to worry about it.

Natasha Isenhour
via fineartviews.com
I totally agree Carl. There is a difference between "no formal training" and "self taught" if the person is trying to say they have no infuences to their creative vision. Honestly I am working hard to break the habit of saying self taught for that very reason. I'm influenced by everything! And although I don't intend to infer that I was born with a brush in my hand, it can send the wrong message.

Helen Horn Musser
via fineartviews.com
Yes, Carl, Our imprint on our art is as original as God made each and every one of us. Many outside influences make it's mark on our advancement of our artistic values and intelligence but, the final outcome of our art is ultimately determined by us. Growing as an artist needs tender loving care as so many parts of our life do. Be your own best friend in correcting your work.

Lynne Fearman
via fineartviews.com
I often fill in as a critic for our Thursday painters. I'm glad this article came up because it gave me insight into feelings of the receivers of a critique. Thanks for your comments too!
Our group consists of professional and rank beginners.
I'm proud to say they all look foreword to some insights on how to make they work better, and what makes their art more powerful in it's statement. But I would never want them to paint like anyone but their true artistic selves.

sue Martin
via fineartviews.com
This is wise advice, Keith. I am reassured by your comments that "finding your artistic voice is a lifelong pursuit." If there's one thing that pops up to discourage me from time to time it's the feeling that I speak too many languages and none of them very well! I'm still searching for that voice that is uniquely me, even though it is derived from all those many influences you speak of. As for instruction, when I go to a workshop, I try to go as a blank slate, to absorb all that the instructor may dump on me (examples, exercises, practice, critiques). If I put up barriers there, I may not learn as much...and why did I spend all that money? But, back in my studio, I can decide what the take-away really is - what will I keep in my toolbox.

Helen Horn Musser
via fineartviews.com
Lynne, You will surely be a blessing to all artists as you don't want to steer them away from their original vision

Diane Tasselmyer
via fineartviews.com
Artists..take this advice to heart. don't let comments hurt you!!
Some comments are so far from correct they are easy to spot. Here is one:

comment: The birds in the picture are irrelevant. They are a cliche to put birds in a sky.

My thought: whaaaat is this person thinking!! The birds were a Small artistic device that worked to pull the eye around the painting. And they Did do the job.!



Debra Russell
via fineartviews.com
Thanks Keith. I agree one of the best ways to learn is by getting others opinions. Granted some are useless, but it helps you to see your work in a different light. Taking yourself too seriously is lethal!!!! It's nice to know that even an artist of your calibre still thinks critiques are worthwhile!

Angela Baumgartner
via fineartviews.com
Keith,
Thanks for a really nice article. Your suggestion to at least file the information away when we get feedback we don't know what to do with is great. I've met numerous artists who were hesitant to enter shows or galleries because they didn't feel they could handle talking to people about their work. You have a lot of really good suggestions on mentally positioning ourselves to take it in stride, use comments for what they are worth- even if that means giving us an opportunity to decide where we don't want to go with our art. Good job, nicely written!

Debra Russell
via fineartviews.com
Sue...I too go to a workshop looking to absorb the instructors techniques. I consciously make an effort to try their palettes and approach paintings how they do. I usually can find one thing I can incorporate into my style when I return to the studio. I think once you start trying to make sellable paintings at the workshops...you learn very little for the price you paid.

Carol Schmauder
via fineartviews.com
Natasha I certainly agree with your comment. We can learn from others' opinions at times. It is always interesting to hear what others have to say about your work but the best comments boost my morale and make me want to paint more. I had a call from a woman last night who saw my paintings on display at a local exhibit. She said she wanted to purchase three small paintings because they delighted her. What a boost!

Angela Baumgartner
via fineartviews.com
In response to Carol's comments- when people tell us what our work does to THEM it's amazing. When we take feedback that directs us, it opens up all kinds of new ways at looking at what we do.

The manager of a gallery told me Saturday that he would love to see random parts of my photographs a lot bigger...like a hubcap on a car, just the eye of a sheep and the matted fur or the metal inside part of the bench's arm instead of the whole thing. That got me thinking- hmmm...if he likes just that tighter image, I wonder if others do too. It is a chance to expand our outlook and like Keith was sharing, decide if we want to use it then, later or just keep it in mind. Much better than discounting it all together.
Carol, it was nice to hear you were motivated to keep painting by positive feedback. Way to go!

sue Martin
via fineartviews.com
Debra, yes, thanks for adding to my thought about workshops. I used to get upset if I left a workshop without anything decent to show for it. Then, I realized that it's more important to experiment, fail, play, have fun, stretch, explore, and save the finished product for another day.

Esther J. Williams
via fineartviews.com
Even when an artist does get a negative comment or critique on their art, they should not wallow in it. To do that, you are sinking yourself in someone else`s opinion and making it a truth to your reality. Give yourself some credit and validate your positive aspects. Then weigh the suggestion for it`s true merit and move on with your life. There`s a line in a song, "You can`t please everyone, but you`ve got to please yourself. La-de-da-da-da.


Nancy Teague
via fineartviews.com
One of my heart's cries is "be teachable" - there is always room for growth in art (and life).
I value input on my artwork if the opportunity arises, especially from other artists as they have an eye for seeing. No one 'sees' it all. I appreciate and am often amazed at the variety of perspective out there! All the more to enjoy and glean from.

Gina Buzby
via fineartviews.com
Great suggestions for dealing with the healing some critics can dish out!

Carole Rodrigue
via fineartviews.com
Esther, great advice about not wallowing. That's giving away your power to someone else, and is also very detrimental to creativity. We need all the energy we have! And I'm going to assume, since I'm not a famous artist,that the bigger and more well known one becomes, the more open they are to criticism.

Joanne Benson
via fineartviews.com
Great article Keith and many useful insights and comments all around! Always enjoy reading all the comments. I had an instructor who liked to paint on our paintings and I would stop her and say just tell me. She got to the point where she would ask permission eventually. It drove alot of us crazy though! She was an excellent teacher. I always felt good when she would look at my unfinished painting and say "you need to do such and such" and I had been planning to do "such and such". I felt like I had learned the lessons.....

Esther J. Williams
via fineartviews.com
Carol, that is the point, we need to direct our energy towards the positive, so a negative comment throws a cog in our wheels. It stops us dead in our tracks. I don`t like that and I wish people would learn to say something positive and then say, well... maybe you could brush up on your compositions or drawing skills a little more, AFTER they say, I love your sense of place and emotional message that comes across your work.
When I get people asking me what do I think of their art, I do compliment first and then suggest an improvement in a kindly manner, not authoritative and indignant sounding. I want that person to remember me as a good influence, just like Keith says. I remember my greatest influences with mixed feelings of fondness or indifference. I remember my college art professor with disdain, she was just plain mean! But, I learned great things from her that help me to this day. I just wish she didn`t get up on the wrong side of the bed every morning.

Sheryl Knight
via fineartviews.com
I liked your Post Keith about using critiques and comments as tools, either to use or to save for later. Also, we definitely are what we are today by all the people and experiences and influences of our past. But we are still a unique combination of those things.

Natasha Isenhour
via fineartviews.com
Heck yea, that is a boost! Congrats to you and thanks for your comment!

Spencer Meagher
via fineartviews.com
I have found one of the greatest influences on my artwork is a negative one.....busyness. That's right. Being overly involved in too many things (even my day job) that when I finally do sit down to create I am tempted to take shortcuts that might get my painting done, but it won't be all that it might have been. I will have left a part of me out of it.

I think for myself, I have to take time away from whatever is consuming it and give that time back to my art. Then and only then can the "positive" influences work.

Carole Rodrigue
via fineartviews.com
I hear you Spencer! Time is lacking for me as well. I try to get at least one hour per night of painting time in, and sometimes that's even hard. I also always plan to use up my weekends for painting, but something always comes up. Usually unexpected family stuff, visitors . . . I found myself burning out quickly this year and have cut my work week back to a 4 day week. I'm lucky I was able to do this, but most people can. But I can definitely relate, with work, a household, 2 cats, a needy Shih Tzu, people, shopping, life . . . A lot of stuff can get in the way. But sometimes even just one hour per day can be so productive. So hang in there!

tonya
via fineartviews.com
I am a collector of tools.

Angela Sullivan
via fineartviews.com
I to find myself influenced by others evaluation/critique of my art. At first I found it a little tough to handle and yes my feelings were on edge but when I made myself stop and think about what they said it served to make me better. I always want critique I keep the helpful and throw out the rest. In the end I have grown as an artist because of it.










 

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